A 2014 survey of 400 employees showed that 91 individuals believe critical thinking is an important part of being successful in the workplace. On the flip side of this does this mean a lack of critical thinking could hinder your success in your job? Well, we're afraid. It is important to develop critical thinking skills, especially when it comes to hiring decisions. This means being able to recognize biases and stereotypes and challenge them.
Here Are Some Ways to Develop Critical Thinking.
· Question Assumptions· Become Self-Aware
· Adopt Ted Ed's Five-Step Process
· Evaluate Your Mental Process
· Ask Questions
· Learn to Investigate
· Identify Patterns
· Be a Daydreamer
· Feed Your Mind
· Be Open to Other Points of View
· Learn to Form Your Own Opinions
· Identify The Problem
Critical Thinking: Question Assumptions
There's no denying it we
assume quite a several things as humans. We assume things about our workplace, our
relationships, and most importantly about ourselves. A cheeky quote says, “When
you assume you make an ass out of you and me”. While this might be quite a
funny way to put it. It does ring true. Making assumptions reduces the chances
of innovation but when you question these assumptions it spirals into an
extensive critical thinking process which often tends to lead to innovative
ideas. Questioning your assumptions helps you to critically assess everything
you think you know which is a great tool for developing your critical thinking.
Become Self-Aware to Develop Critical Thinking
When you become more
self-aware it simply means you've become more aware of your values. Your
thought processes your personality and your morals. Did you also know that in
becoming self-aware you're simultaneously developing your critical thinking
skills? That's right, as you objectively think about what defines your
personality your likes and dislikes strengths and weaknesses, goals, and dreams
you're honing your critical thinking skills. Becoming self-aware will also help
you to see the need to develop those critical thinking skills.
Adopt Ted Ed's Five-Step Process
Ted Ed outlined five steps
that can help you develop critical thinking and solve different kinds of problems.
The first step is to understand and formulate your question. This simply means
that you must understand the reason why you're making a certain decision. Why
behind your critical thinking at this point? It's equally as important to
understand the biases and facts surrounding this decision. Next, you must
gather your information this is basically an extension of the first process but
way more intensive. At this stage based on your understanding of your question,
you gather relevant information that could affect your decision. The next and
most important step is an application here you've got to act and apply
everything you've discovered. At this point, you must start thinking critically
by asking important questions, what values and Concepts have you now adopted? Are
you being logical here? Have you made assumptions at any point? Your answers to
these questions will help you find the underlying meaning behind your decision
which can in a way affect or reinforce your conclusions. Moving forward the
fourth step involves understanding the implications of your decisions, so, take
for instance you've decided to pay a thousand dollars for a business class. What
are the implications of this action if things don't go according to plan aside
from losing one thousand dollars what are the chances that this class will help
you land a well-paying job? In deciding always to strive to consider the
long-term and short-term implications as it'll help you to see things more
clearly. Finally, you must explore another point of view before acting. Your
POV is simply one of many so widen that view up.
Evaluate Your Mental Process
The human mind works just
like a computer it collects and processes information. It can store this information
for later use that we've got a formula for how your mind works don’t this
suggest that we can better understand the inner workings of our minds? Of course,
we can you can study how your mind receives and processes information that is
how you react to certain situations. This understanding is a great way to become
mentally efficient and as you perhaps already guessed. Mental efficiency is a
necessary factor for critical thinking evaluation. Your mental processes also give
you the ability to properly analyze situations before making important
decisions.
Ask Questions
When you're not too sure about something? When you don't particularly understand something. Ask questions, asking questions is no doubt one of the best ways to get information. It could be from a person or a search engine but what matters most is the fact you tried to learn what is necessary for critical thinking. However, it's not completely about asking questions but what you do with the answer is equally as important. Do you take the answer at face value and question nothing or do you accept the answer and investigate every bit of it? If you go with the second option well congratulations, you're on the path to developing strong critical thinking skills.
Learn to Investigate
To identify and evaluate every
existing evidence you can find. Have you been in this type of situation or
challenge in the past how did you react what did the experience teach you? Collect
and analyze data; this is where you outline the facts of the situation and what
each fact means for you. Finally, act based on the conclusions from your
investigations. Investigating situations rather than acting on impulse reduces
your chances of making a poor choice. It sharpens your critical thinking skills
while also helping you to make better decisions.
Identify Patterns
Patterns are everywhere you
just must be willing to see them. You can get started by trying to notice
patterns around you, around your home, around your workplace even out with your
friends. You can also identify patterns in your thought processes. Trying to
identify these patterns is sort of a brain exercise and since you must look beyond
the obvious to see these patterns it naturally develops your critical thinking
abilities. Next time you feel the need to exercise your mind Focus your attention
on something specific and try to find interesting patterns and remember you don't
always have to find patterns the thought process is just as important.
Be a Daydreamer
According to a 2009 study
at the University of British Columbia. The Executive Network the region of the
brain associated with focused problem solving is also the area of the brain
that lights up during daydreaming. When you Daydream you create new and complex
worlds and interesting ideas and usually when we Daydream it's to imaginatively
solve a difficult problem that reality has put before us. You are stuck in
traffic of course you daydream about having the ability to fly or being the
fastest person alive. To constantly activate the executive network of your
brain that improves critical thinking. This study suggests that you Daydream as
much as you can so, go ahead spend some time creating fanciful situations and
just see what that does for your critical thinking in the long term.
Feed Your Mind to Develop Critical Thinking
The human mind, like the
body in which it lives, requires food to remain sharp. It's important we
develop our imaginative abilities but how do we do that? For starters, reading
stretches the boundaries of the mind, it kind of forces you to be imaginative. Have you ever read a fictional book without
some sort of picture in your mind? That is your imagination at work. One other
great way to feed your mind is through meditation. This incredibly powerful and
age-old practice is an interesting way to clear your mind and help you to manage
your anxiety and stress. If your mind is constantly noisy , it naturally becomes very
difficult to think critically; this is where meditation can help silence the
noise.
Be Open to Other Points of View
Most times arguments happen
because we're not willing to accept a person's point of view. Sometimes, we
also suffer from internal conflict simply because we refuse to consider more
than our own POV. If you stick to just one point of view you are robbing
yourself of the chance to explore situations from other angles and that's not
all. You're also refusing a chance to learn more about a situation or a
challenge. When you accept and analyze diverse points of view, you're embarking
on a critical thinking Journey that places these POVs side by side and helps
you to see the pros and cons of each one. By becoming open to diverse points of
view you are simultaneously improving your critical thinking skills.
Learn to Form Your Own Opinions
One of the most important
points of critical thinking is to teach you how to think on your own. Critical
thinking aims at helping us to form our own opinions based on the information
that we've been able to collect. Form your own opinion, question your biases
and assumptions constantly, feed your mind, think deeply and objectively about
your values strengths, and weaknesses, and write important things down as this
will help you to properly articulate your thoughts.
Identify The Problem To Develop Critical Thinking
You can solve any problem you have to take the time to properly identify it. Identifying a problem isn't just about knowing the exact problem you must solve. It's also about looking at the problem from diverse perspectives and asking important questions. You can ask yourself stuff like, what is the cause of this problem? Why is it happening at this time? Am I making any assumptions? What are the different ways I can solve this problem? By answering these questions you're bound to have a better understanding of the problem and how you can build a perfect solution.
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